Does usaa charge atm fees - The USAA Federal Savings Bank does not offer currency exchange services that allow you to hold foreign cash. If you are looking for a platform for making payments in foreign currencies and for saving foreign-denominated bank notes, then you will be out of luck as well. Banks use weak exchange rates and often charge commission fees.

 
USAA: I couldn't get straight answers anywhere on web for what they charge but this is my experience: I used a Scotiabank ATM and the machine said a 100 peso charge for transaction. I withdrew 3900 pesos at a cost of $198.81 total.That comes to 19.62 pesos/dollar whereas google had 19.89 (so about 1.5% difference but no 3% separate …. Triple g's food store menu

Excellent! Mystery solved. Everyone should use USAA- you don't have to be a member to use their banking services, they don't charge a monthly fee, refund your ...You can also look on the back of your debit card to see if the network logo is printed there and then find an ATM that displays the same logo. The list of Free ATM Networks are: STAR Network: They have more than 2 million STAR ATM locations. Customers can use the locating tool from Star Network to look for one of their ATMs.There's no fee when you use a USAA ATM or one of 100,000 preferred ATMs. Individuals eligible for USAA membership include active, retired, and honorably separated members of the U.S. military; cadets and midshipmen at U.S. service academies; and their eligible family members. ... Also, they don't charge any fees, and I earn interest on the ...Review, download or print your USAA account statements. Withdraw cash at over 100,000 USAA-preferred ATMs or make deposits at select locations. Send money domestically and internationally when you need to. Order a new debit or credit card if yours is lost, stolen or damaged. Download the USAA Mobile App to manage your money on …After that, USAA will charge a $2 ATM fee per withdrawal through the rest of the monthly statement cycle. Payday is a day early with direct deposit. Certificates of deposit. USAA Bank CD. CD.Note 1 When you use a non-USAA ATM outside of USAA's preferred network, you may incur surcharge, usage, or other fees charged by the ATM operator or network. FSB refunds up to $10 per monthly statement cycle in non-USAA ATM surcharge or usage fees for transactions made at non-USAA ATMs. 1% Foreign Transactions Fee may apply.For now, you can only afford to pay $100, so you carry a $500 balance into the next month. If your APR is 20%, you'd have to pay $8.33 in interest for that month — assuming you didn't charge anything else to your credit card or have a previous balance. That may seem like a small price to pay to have a new mountain bike, but the problem grows ...Jun 29, 2023 · An overdraft happens when you spend more money than you have available in your checking or deposit account to cover an item such as a purchase, payment or withdrawal. But, the bank pays it anyway, which may result in a negative balance. Some banks may charge a fee when you overdraw your account. A non-sufficient funds fee, or NSF fee, happens ... Mar 14, 2024 · It charges no foreign transaction fees or ATM fees at over 40,000 Allpoint® ATMs. (There is a $3.50 charge on out-of-network and international ATMs.) Foreign transaction fees by bank or credit union. USAA doesn't charge fees, but the owner of the ATM probably does. USAA reimburses you for ATM fees from other institutions up to $15 (?) a month. 7. z-eldapin. • 10 mo. ago. …For example, when you use a USAA credit card to reserve and pay for a rental car, you can get built-in auto rental coverage for physical damage or theft. See note1 Even towing and loss-of-use charges are covered. And that coverage is good for up to 31 days, around the world.Note 2 When you use a non-USAA ATM outside of USAA's preferred network, you may incur surcharge, usage, or other fees charged by the ATM operator or network. FSB refunds up to $10 per monthly statement cycle in non-USAA ATM surcharge or usage fees for transactions made at non-USAA ATMs. 1% Foreign Transactions Fee may apply.Portugal banks' fees. In addition to exchange fees, you may face fees from the Portuguese banks. Multibanco ATMs adds an international processing fee for some banks. As a benchmark, you should estimate a surcharge between $1 and $7 per withdrawal.Wire Transfer Fees for USAA. The cost of a USAA international wire transfer might be high. There is a flat fee of $20 for every transfer, whether domestic or international. However, they charge an extra $25 if you're sending money internationally to meet correspondent bank charges that can be incurred during the SWIFT transfer.With a USAA ® checking account, ... In addition, if an ATM fee is charged, it is refunded at the end of each monthly cycle. If the exact fee can’t be determined, a flat $5 fee is refunded. There is a $500 minimum to open this account, with a $0 monthly fee as long as $3,500 is maintained in the account. Otherwise, the monthly fee is $25.One catch is that Revolut will charge an exchange fee for transactions on the weekends. Pros: - Can withdraw up to $400, $800 or $1,200 fee-free per month at out-of-network ATMs, depending on your ...Rates and Fees. Please carefully review the following rates and fees. View Card Details. View All Cards. Click to view details on rates and fees for the USAA Rate Advantage Visa Card.Many Vietnamese banks charge ATM fees. Fees vary from bank to bank, but you can expect to be charged between VND 30000 and VND 55000 per withdrawal. Some banks have much higher fees. Most ATMs will warn you that you'll be charged. However, they might not display the actual amount. Your home bank may also charge fees.The whole point is I can't figure out why an ATM at a competing bank that does not appear on the USAA ATM locator tool isn't charging me a fee. ... If it doesn't charge you a fee there is no fee to apply to the $10 max Reply reply More replies More replies More replies More replies.5. Use a bank that reimburses ATM fees. Alternatively, check whether your bank refunds out-of-network ATM fees. USAA will reimburse up to $10 in ATM surcharges, while Wells Fargo will reimburse ...In general, Chase charges $5 for international cash withdrawals plus a 3% foreign transaction fee. For Chase Premier Plus Checking℠ customers, the $5 withdrawal fee will be refunded for up to 4 withdrawals within a statement period, but this does not include a rebate for any fees incurred from the ATM issuer.09/04/07 02:01 PM. 769 posts. just an aditional note - Bank of America has a partnership with Royal Bank of Scotland or Barklays (I forget) and so the ATM fees are free (but the 1% is still there). Deutsche Bank was also free ATMs in Germany. If your BofA - check their international ATM section on the web.Bank of America. $2.50. fee waived for: no accounts. 3%. $5. Wells Fargo. $2.50 (balance inquiry fee is $2.00) fee waived for: Portfolio Checking accounts, the first transaction for Preferred ...In general, Chase charges $5 for international cash withdrawals plus a 3% foreign transaction fee. For Chase Premier Plus Checking℠ customers, the $5 withdrawal fee will be refunded for up to 4 withdrawals within a statement period, but this does not include a rebate for any fees incurred from the ATM issuer.The USAA Savings Account doesn't charge any monthly fees. You can also get a free ATM card even though it's a traditional savings account, which provides an easy way to access money in your ...T-Mobile MONEY will not charge a fee, but international ATM owners may charge their own fees along with the network, like Mastercard®, who may add additional charges for currency conversion. We do have over 55,000 no-fee ATMs worldwide through the Allpoint® Network, and you can easily find one here.All ATMs are USAA ATMs because ANY fees up to $15 per month are refunded to you. In addition, USAA has 60,000 preferred ATMs that do not count against your $15/ ...Aug 14, 2015 · June 29, 2021 • @ball_caps. USAA is predatory at best. They charge service members insufficient funds fees on charges that don't clear. Then they repeat the same charge two more times. It's not an overdraft fee as in they paid the overdrawn amount so they are charging you that amount plus a fee. Note 4 Earn 10,000 bonus Points once every calendar year after you use an eligible USAA Eagle Navigator™ Visa Signature® Credit Card on your Account to make a single booking through the USAA Rewards Center that (i) includes at least $100 in spend, (ii) includes a hotel, car rental, or both and (iii) redeems a minimum of 100 Points. See the Reward Program Terms and Conditions for more ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.> TD Bank will never charge you a fee at TD or non-TD ATMs. > Other banks' ATM fees reimbursed with a minimum daily balance of $2,500 Charles Schwab https: ... If USAA is an option for you (I.e. you are US military, or have family in military who can invite you in), they refund all ATM fees ...Thanks for the comments. The USAA card I have is an ATM card only, but USAA is mailing me one that will be ATM, debit and credit. The USAA rep I spoke to told me they charge 1% foreign transaction fee for credit, debit and ATM usage. She said something about the ATM transaction reimbursement feature, but I'm not sure if she specifically said it ...There is an offer on this card. Get a 0% Intro APR for 15 months on balance transfers and convenience checks that post to your account within 90 days of account opening. After this time, the variable regular APR of 15.15% to 31.15% will apply to these introductory balances. There is a fee of 5% of the amount of each balance transfer and ...Note 4 When you use a non-USAA ATM outside of USAA's preferred network, you may incur surcharge, usage, or other fees charged by the ATM operator or network. FSB refunds up to $10 per monthly statement cycle in non-USAA ATM surcharge or usage fees for transactions made at non-USAA ATMs. 1% Foreign Transactions Fee may apply.You may have to look for ATMs that don't charge you fee for withdrawing money but your bank may charge you nontheless. ... but your bank so that should not be a factor in waiving fees. The ATM operator does get money in any case (paid by the card issuer). I don't know the US market specifically but usually it's something between 0.50 USD and 3 USD.3 days ago · 5. Use a bank that reimburses ATM fees. Alternatively, check whether your bank refunds out-of-network ATM fees. USAA will reimburse up to $10 in ATM surcharges, while Wells Fargo will reimburse ... 2. Local charges. Germany’s major banks don’t charge ATM fees to foreigners.³ Privately operated ATMs, however, may charge high fees. You can distinguish private machines from bank ATMs because they don’t have a bank’s name and branding. Instead, they’ll have names such as Cashpoint, Cashzone, Euronet or Travelex.USAA Financial Centers Let us serve you — whenever you need us. We have solutions to help you make a deposit, get advice and more. ... West Point Main Exchange Location Page - Only USAA ATMs Available. 1204 Stony Lonesome Rd, West Point, NY 10996. Business Hours: Monday through Saturday: 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. ET: Sunday:USAA doesn't charge fees, but the owner of the ATM probably does. USAA reimburses you for ATM fees from other institutions up to $15 (?) a month. 7. z-eldapin. • 10 mo. ago. …Regenesys is a leading educational institution that offers a wide range of programs and courses to help individuals enhance their skills and knowledge. Like any educational institu...Members who use an ATM pay an average of $6 a month in out-of-network fees. Those who have checking accounts with ATM fee rebates get back an average of $100 a year1. Navy Federal's network has nearly 30,000 free ATMs. Find one near you quickly with our app2 or visit our Branchs & ATMs page. Navy Federal Credit Union | Army, Marine Corp, Navy ...You can withdraw money from your Chime account at an ATM. Chime's ATM Network features more than 60,000 fee-free1 ATMs, including MoneyPass ATMs at 7-Eleven ® and any Allpoint or Visa Plus Alliance ATM. You can use out-of-network ATMs if you can't find any in-network ATMs near you, but it costs $2.50 for each transaction, plus any additional fees from the out-of-network ATM provider.Alliant Credit Union Debit Card: This card reimburses the first $20 of ATM fees per month and charges a 1% foreign transaction fee on withdrawals made outside of the U.S. USAA Debit Card: This ...It charges no foreign transaction fees or ATM fees at over 40,000 Allpoint® ATMs. (There is a $3.50 charge on out-of-network and international ATMs.) Foreign …If you run a business that involves shipping products to customers or receiving raw materials from suppliers, understanding how to calculate freight charges is crucial. Freight cha...Chip Lupo, Credit Card Writer. @CLoop • 03/13/24. Yes, USAA does charge a balance transfer fee on some of its credit cards. The USAA balance transfer fee is 5% of the amount of each transferred balance for all USAA credit cards that charge a balance transfer fee.A $1.00 ATM service fee is assessed by Navy Federal for all transactions. This includes transactions that exceed the daily limit for withdrawals, are rejected for invalid PIN or have insufficient funds. Certain network ATM owners may charge an ATM surcharge. This fee is in addition to the service fee that is assessed when using a Non-Navy ...Chase Wire Transfer Fees. Incoming domestic: $15 ($0 if coming from Chase). Outgoing domestic: $25 online; $35 in a branch. Incoming international: $15 ($0 if coming from Chase). Outgoing ...As a SoFi Student Checking customer, you can access 50,000 fee-free ATMs within the Allpoint network and up to 15% cash back at qualifying businesses. Pros Checking account earns up to 0.50% APYBoth banks offer checking accounts with no monthly service fees and access to large fee-free ATM networks. USAA savings accounts come with low interest rates comparable to brick-and-mortar banks.When you’re opening up a new bank account, there are plenty of things to think about, from the account’s interest rate to the bank’s online features to the convenient locations of ...2. ATM Withdrawal Fees. While USAA does not charge a fee for using its own ATMs, you may still incur fees from the ATM operator if you use an ATM that is not owned by USAA. These fees can vary depending on the ATM and location, so it's important to be aware of any potential fees before making a withdrawal.A surcharge is a fee the owner of the ATM machine charges any cardholder not part of their network. It's a fee you pay to use someone else's ATM. Surcharges are typically between $1.50 and $3.00. ... The ATM does not know your card participates in Allpoint until the transaction is completed. This is why you see the "surcharge-screen".Bank ATMs usually do not charge usage fees and are generally more secure, as a thief is less likely to target a cash machine near surveillance cameras. Many European banks place their ATMs in a small entry lobby, which protects users from snoopers and bad weather. To get in, look for a credit-card-size slot next to the door and insert your card.Pros. Wide variety of account options — Unlike some modern online-only banks, USAA Bank offers the complete suite of checking, savings, and investment accounts.; 60,000+ ATMs with fee reimbursement — USAA's policy towards ATMs is pretty unbeatable; they never charge their own fees for the first 10 withdrawals from over 60,000 ATMs, and will even comp up to $15 of the other bank's fees.The 4 ways to cancel USAA car insurance. By phone: Call USAA at 1-800-531-8722 and ask to cancel your insurance coverage. Be ready to provide your policy number and the date you'd like your coverage to end. By mail: Send a signed letter with your name, address, policy number, and cancellation date to USAA, 9800 Fredericksburg Rd, San Antonio ...No, USAA does not charge a cancellation fee for customers canceling their car insurance coverage mid-policy. Drivers can cancel an USAA policy by calling 1 (800) 531-8722, and they will receive a full refund for any unused premiums. To cancel your USAA policy, you will need your policy number and the date you want your policy to end.There's no fee for the first 10 withdrawals made at non-USAA ATMs. After that, USAA tacks on a $2 fee per withdrawal. You can get a refund for up to $15 in non-USAA ATM surcharges each month.> TD Bank will never charge you a fee at TD or non-TD ATMs. > Other banks' ATM fees reimbursed with a minimum daily balance of $2,500 Charles Schwab https: ... If USAA is an option for you (I.e. you are US military, or have family in military who can invite you in), they refund all ATM fees ... Step 1:Apply. If approved, you'll open a certificate of deposit (CD), which is your card's security deposit. The amount you deposit into the interest-earning CD depends on your card's credit limit. This limit starts at $250 but is never more than $5,000. Your CD earns interest and isn't used to make your payments. Step 2. Thanks for the comments. The USAA card I have is an ATM card only, but USAA is mailing me one that will be ATM, debit and credit. The USAA rep I spoke to told me they charge 1% foreign transaction fee for credit, debit and ATM usage. She said something about the ATM transaction reimbursement feature, but I'm not sure if she specifically said it ...Withdrawal fees from Thai ATMs can clock up a fair sized bill over the course of a holiday. The large majority of banks charge ฿200 (approximately $6) per transaction for withdrawals with a foreign bank card. Some banks such as Aeon Bank charge less, at ฿150 per transaction (approximately $4.50). And that's not all.Here's a quick look at what an overdraft fee may cost: Checking Account. Overdraft Fee. Chase². $34 for each item that overdraws your account by more than $50 (max of 3 fees/business day, up to $102) Wells Fargo³. $35, no more than three overdraft fees per business day and no overdraft fee on items that are $5 or less.Fee: USAA does not charge an incoming wire fee, but fees can be assessed by any bank involved in your wire. To a USAA checking or savings Account. Bank name: USAA Federal Savings Bank; Transit routing number (Opens popover): 314074269; Address: 10750 McDermott Freeway, San Antonio, TX 78288;Free ATMs: As part of both the Allpoint and MoneyPass ATM networks, EverBank (formerly TIAA Bank) offers fee-free use of more than 80,000 ATMs, plus reimbursements for up to $15 in out-of-network ...Greek ATM PINs. In Greece, cards must have four-digit PINs to work in ATMs, so if your PIN is longer or contains letters (as Greek ATMs use the Greek alphabet), check with your bank to see if you can change it. Chip and PIN cards are most common in Greece, but cards without chips will still work in most places where cards are accepted.Note 1 Your phone carrier's data charges may apply. Note 2 When you use a non-USAA ATM outside of USAA's preferred network, you may incur surcharge, usage, or other fees charged by the ATM operator or network. FSB refunds up to $10 per monthly statement cycle in non-USAA ATM surcharge or usage fees for transactions made at non-USAA ATMs. 1% ...We offer multiple loan types to meet your needs: Dealer purchase — Buy a new, used or older car from a dealership. You can get approved for an auto loan before you pick out a car. Private party — Buy a vehicle from another person. Lease buyout — Buy a vehicle currently being leased. To apply, call 800-531-0342.USAA doesn't charge ATM fees at their preferred ATMs and they will also refund up to $10 per statement cycle for the fee charges at other ATMs. The Youth Spending account is a way for teens, 13 to 17, to learn how to use a checking …Card Blocking and Unblocking. The ability to temporarily restrict the use of your ATM or debit cards has been made easier: Prevent someone from using your card if misplaced. Keep your account secure by declining new or unexpected transactions. Quickly unblock your card at any time for immediate use. When you block your card, new and recurring ...For now, you can only afford to pay $100, so you carry a $500 balance into the next month. If your APR is 20%, you'd have to pay $8.33 in interest for that month — assuming you didn't charge anything else to your credit card or have a previous balance. That may seem like a small price to pay to have a new mountain bike, but the problem grows ...USAA Financial Centers Let us serve you — whenever you need us. We have solutions to help you make a deposit, get advice and more. ... West Point Main Exchange Location Page - Only USAA ATMs Available. 1204 Stony Lonesome Rd, West Point, NY 10996. Business Hours: Monday through Saturday: 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. ET: Sunday:When it comes to applying for a credit card, there are certain requirements you need to meet. In general, you need to be: A U.S. citizen or permanent resident. At least 18 years old. And you may need to have: A source of income. Credit history. There's a bit more to it, though.Yesterday, 2/11, USAA's computers got around to looking at the check, and decided they couldn't make out some of the small text or maybe the little QR code printed on the check. They marked it as an "Unusable Image," returned the deposit, and charged me a $5 fee. After 45 minutes on the phone with two levels of customer service, USAA's answer ...FSB refunds up to $10 per monthly statement cycle in non-USAA ATM surcharge or usage fees for transactions made at non-USAA ATMs. 1% Foreign Transactions Fee may apply. See the Account and Service Fee Schedule for details. ... USAA Bank does not charge a fee for these transfers; however, you may be subject to interest or other charges ...Presto! is a debit network of over 1,300 ATMs privately owned by Publix Super Markets, Inc. Presto! provides surcharge-free ATM access to cardholders of Presto! member financial institutions including banks, credit unions, and pre-paid card providers. How long does it take to join the Presto!USAA is a trusted provider of banking and financial services for military members and their families. To activate your card, you can visit the website, call the toll-free number, or use an ATM. Learn more about the benefits and features of your card and how to manage your account online.Consumers may perform a total of six transactions per monthly statement cycle. A fee of $5 is charged upon exceeding this limit, and savings accounts could be turned into checking accounts as well. There is also an out-of-network ATM fee, although USAA will reimburse up to $15 a month in ATM fees.While credit card exchange rates normally also include foreign transaction fees, the USAA Rewards Visa does not charge foreign fees. This means the USAA Rewards Visa will save cardholders 1.56% on purchases made abroad and through international merchants, compared to the average credit card offer. As long as you avoid dynamic currency ...Traveling can be expensive enough without having to worry about extra fees. Airlines often charge for checked baggage, and if you don’t know the size limits for carry-on bags, you ...The industry average for origination was 716. (Mortgage origination covers the initial application through closing day.) USAA was not included in J.D. Power's 2023 Mortgage Origination ...Login to your USAA member account for home, life, and auto insurance as well as online banking and investment services.When we were in Maine last month, I didn't go searching, but the two ATM's I used charged me $1.50 for the transaction. If I'm reading the "small print" correctly, USAA Federal Savings Bank ...

The debit card limits for the USAA Classic Checking account are as follows: - $600 per day for ATM cash withdrawals. - $1,000 per day for debit card cash advances. - $3,000 per day for signature based purchases. - $3,000 per day for PIN based purchases. 0 0.. How old is katelyn macmullen

does usaa charge atm fees

As of April 2024, the current USAA savings rate for a standard Savings account is 0.01% APY. That's considerably lower than the national average interest rate of 0.46% reported by the FDIC.How Much Cash Can You Withdraw From An Atm Usaa00:23 - Does USAA charge ATM fees?00:46 - Can I use any ATM with USAA?01:15 - Can I use my USAA ATM card as a ...As you're budgeting, consider spending no more than 15% of your take-home pay on the total cost of owning a vehicle. Remember: Budget for more than just the monthly payment for your car. Consider your vehicle's total cost of ownership. That includes your insurance premium, gas, maintenance costs and, in some cases, parking.Roku does not charge a monthly fee. Roku offers hundreds of free channels, and it can stream channels from an existing cable subscription depending on the cable provider.1 day ago · The account offers access to 30,000 free ATMs and gets refunded up to $20 per month in out-of-network ATM fees. In comparison, the USAA Classic Checking is a free checking account with a $25 ... Yes, there are foreign transaction fees. Debits do 1%. Credit card, no fees. In places like the uae you can open a digital wallet and use PayPal to fund your digital wallet at a fraction of the cost of an ATM fee. As to credit cards being a more viable option - yes assuming it's one of the two. Mastercard or visa.Go to Changing Banks. You can switch your everyday banking to USAA with the Changing Banks tool. Use it to change your direct deposit, set up a money transfer or make bill payments.Presto! Financial Institution FAQs. Presto! Customer FAQs. The Presto! Network is a debit network owned and operated by Publix Super Markets, Inc. It consists of over 1,300 ATMs located at Publix Super Markets throughout the southeastern United States. Access is surcharge-free for customers of Presto! member financial institutions.Are you a frequent concert-goer or sports enthusiast? If so, you’re probably familiar with Ticketek, one of the leading ticketing platforms in the world. When purchasing tickets th...A surcharge is a fee the owner of the ATM machine charges any cardholder not part of their network. It's a fee you pay to use someone else's ATM. Surcharges are typically between $1.50 and $3.00. ... The ATM does not know your card participates in Allpoint until the transaction is completed. This is why you see the "surcharge-screen".USAA charges an additional $25 for international wire transfers on top of the $20 fee they charge for making a wire transfer. This means that to make an international wire transfer with USAA, you will be charged a fixed fee of $45. USAA does not charge a …USAA Bank which charges the correct fee for the first 15 transactions at an ATM each month namely $0.00 like in free; nobody should be charged to access their money.5% of the amount of each Cash Advance. Fee waived when transferring funds electronically to a USAA deposit account. Foreign Transaction. None.3 days ago · 5. Use a bank that reimburses ATM fees. Alternatively, check whether your bank refunds out-of-network ATM fees. USAA will reimburse up to $10 in ATM surcharges, while Wells Fargo will reimburse ... When USAA Starts to Charge a Late Fee. USAA's late fee policy specifies the timeline for the assessment of late fees, providing clarity on when customers can expect to incur such charges. Understanding these timelines is crucial for managing your financial responsibilities and avoiding unnecessary fees.Banks with no international ATM fees include Betterment, Charles Schwab, and Capital One. Not having international ATM fees ensures you have access to cash …USAA Bank which charges the correct fee for the first 15 transactions at an ATM each month namely $0.00 like in free; nobody should be charged to access their money.They can use it to deposit checks and cash into their account at any nearby ATMs that take deposits. 3 This ATM card can't be used to make purchases. If your child's ATM card is lost, damaged or stolen, select "Report Card Lost, Stolen or Damaged" on your account summary page on usaa.com or call us at 800-531-USAA (8722) that's 800-531-8722.Deutsche Bank is the only major bank we found that charges no ATM fees in Spain. With regional banks, Bankinter will charge €0.50 while Banco Popular, Banco Pastor, Targobank and Caja Rural will charge €0.80. In contrast, BBVA charges the highest at €6 per withdrawal while ING's 12% fee can pile up very quickly.The no annual fee USAA Cashback Rewards Plus American Express® Card * earns 5% cash back on the first $3,000 in combined gas and military base purchases yearly, 2% cash back on the first $3,000 ....

Popular Topics